Governor Steve Cowper and George Dalton, 1989

Summary: 
Alaska Governor Steve Cowper established Executive Order 123 recognizing tribes and tribal powers
Description: 

George Dalton and Governor Steve Cooper

Governor Steve Cowper established Executive Order 123 recognizing tribes and tribal powers.  The order stated “Tribes exist in Alaska. The State believes that Native Alaskan tribes exist within Alaska, both on our only federally recognized reservation (the Metlakatla Indian Community on Annette Island), and in other communities.”.  Cowper, a Democrat who won native support for his action, retired after one term.  The next Governor, Wally Hickel, overruled Cowper’s executive order with his own, Executive Order 125.  Hickel, a staunch conservative, won on an independent third party ticket, beating the Democrat and Republican but getting very little support from natives and rural Alaska.